
Photo: Hari K Patibanda · CC BY 2.0 (May be cropped or resized)
Lonchura punctulata
The scaly-breasted munia, or spotted munia, known in the pet trade as the nutmeg mannikin or spice finch, is a sparrow-sized finch native to tropical Asia, named for the scale-like markings on the breast and belly. Adults are brown above with a dark conical bill, and 11 subspecies differ slightly in size and colour. It ranges from India and Sri Lanka east to Indonesia and the Philippines and has been introduced to other places, with feral populations in Puerto Rico, Hispaniola and parts of Australia and the USA (Wikipedia, general species account). (Wikipedia, general species account).
It eats mainly grass seeds and forages in flocks, communicating with soft calls and whistles, and may roost with other munias. The species has 11 subspecies across its range, which differ slightly in size and colour. This species is highly social and may sometimes roost with other species of munias. This species is found in tropical plains and grasslands. Over its large range there are 11 recognised subspecies. (Wikipedia, general species account).