
Photo: bencostamagna · CC BY (May be cropped or resized)
Pellorneum celebense
Diet
Ground-dwelling invertebrates
Habitat
Dense forest undergrowth, thickets, edge, gardens and plantations to 1,900m
Range
Sulawesi, Togian and Buton islands
Clutch size
2 eggs
The Sulawesi babbler is a small, stocky, long-legged ground babbler with plain brown upperparts and paler underparts that vary from whitish to deep yellow among populations. It is usually seen alone or in pairs close to the ground. Its restricted range and combination of long legs, plain appearance and terrestrial habits separate it from other local understorey birds. Calls include a musical phrase and repeated loud keer notes (eBird/Merlin account).
It inhabits dense undergrowth, thickets and forest edge from the lowlands to about 1,900 m, and also uses degraded former forest, gardens and plantations. Birds forage on the ground for invertebrates. Ecological datasets report a two-egg clutch. Genetic, acoustic and morphological research finds rapid divergence among populations on Sulawesi and land-bridge islands, consistent with limited dispersal by an understorey specialist; ITIS recognises four subspecies (Oiseaux.net; BirdLife DataZone; published evolutionary study; ITIS).